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Jinsafut ( ar, جينصافوط) is a
Palestinian Palestinians ( ar, الفلسطينيون, ; he, פָלַסְטִינִים, ) or Palestinian people ( ar, الشعب الفلسطيني, label=none, ), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs ( ar, الفلسطينيين العرب, label=non ...
village in the
Qalqilya Governorate The Qalqilya Governorate or Qalqiliya Governorate () is an administrative area of Palestine in the northwestern West Bank. Its capital or ''muhfaza'' (seat) is the city of Qalqilya that borders the Green Line. Localities Municipalities * Azzu ...
in the northeastern
West Bank The West Bank ( ar, الضفة الغربية, translit=aḍ-Ḍiffah al-Ġarbiyyah; he, הגדה המערבית, translit=HaGadah HaMaʽaravit, also referred to by some Israelis as ) is a landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediter ...
, located east of
Qalqilya Qalqilya or Qalqiliya ( ar, قلقيلية, Qalqīlyaḧ) is a Palestinian city in the West Bank which serves as the administrative center of the Qalqilya Governorate of the State of Palestine. In the 2007 census, the city had a population of 41, ...
.The Segregation Wall hits more Palestinian lands in Qalqilyia district
Land Research Center (LRC) & The Applied Research Institute-Jerusalem (ARIJ). 2004-06-15.
According to the
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS; ar, الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء الفلسطيني) is the official statistical institution of the State of Palestine. Its main task is to provide credible statistical figures ...
, the village had a population of approximately 2,300 inhabitants in mid-year 2006. Fatah's Secretary-General
Farouk Kaddoumi Farouk al-Kaddoumi (alternative transliteration: Faruq al-Qaddumi; ar, فاروق القدومي; born 18 August 1931), also known by his kunya, Abu al-Lutf, was until 2009 Secretary-General and between 2004 and 2009 Chairman of Fatah's centr ...
was born in Jinsafut. In 2012 it was decided that Jinsafut and
Al-Funduq Al-Funduq ( ar, الفندق) was a Palestinian village in the Qalqilya Governorate in the northeastern West Bank, located east of Qalqilya.Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p164/ref> Crusader period During the Crusader period the village was ...
should be merged under one local council.


Location

Jinsafut (including
Al-Funduq Al-Funduq ( ar, الفندق) was a Palestinian village in the Qalqilya Governorate in the northeastern West Bank, located east of Qalqilya.Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p164/ref> Crusader period During the Crusader period the village was ...
) is located east of
Qalqiliya Qalqilya or Qalqiliya ( ar, قلقيلية, Qalqīlyaḧ) is a Palestinian city in the West Bank which serves as the administrative center of the Qalqilya Governorate of the State of Palestine. In the 2007 census, the city had a population of 41, ...
. It is bordered by Immatin to the east,
Deir Istiya Deir Istiya ( ar, دير إستيا) is a Palestinian town of 5,200 located in the Salfit Governorate in the northern West Bank, southwest of Nablus. The built-up area of Deir Istiya is 74 dunams, and its old city has about thirty families. Locati ...
to the south,
Wadi Qana Wadi Qana (, he, נחל קנה, translit=Nahal Qana), is a wadi, with an intermittent stream meandering westwards from Huwara south of Nablus in the West Bank down to Jaljulia in Israel where it flows into the Yarkon River, of which it is a ...
(in Salfit Governorate) to the west and Hajja to the north.


History

A construction text, over the lintel to a
shrine A shrine ( la, scrinium "case or chest for books or papers"; Old French: ''escrin'' "box or case") is a sacred or holy space dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, daemon, or similar figure of respect, wherein they ...
known both as ''az-Zawiyah'', and ''al Kihlwah'', informs us that it was built by ''Mubarak Ibn Salih Alusi'' in the
Mamluk Mamluk ( ar, مملوك, mamlūk (singular), , ''mamālīk'' (plural), translated as "one who is owned", meaning " slave", also transliterated as ''Mameluke'', ''mamluq'', ''mamluke'', ''mameluk'', ''mameluke'', ''mamaluke'', or ''marmeluke'') ...
era, in the year 791 AH, that is 1389 CE.


Ottoman era

The place appeared in 1596 Ottoman tax registers as ''Jim Safut'', being in the ''
Nahiya A nāḥiyah ( ar, , plural ''nawāḥī'' ), also nahiya or nahia, is a regional or local type of administrative division that usually consists of a number of villages or sometimes smaller towns. In Tajikistan, it is a second-level division w ...
'' of Bani Sa'b of the '' Liwa'' of Nablus. It had a population of 26 households, all Muslim. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 33.3% on agricultural products, including wheat barley, summer crops, olives, goats and beehives, and a press for olives or grapes; a total of 8,654 akçe.Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 139 In 1838,
Robinson Robinson may refer to: People and names * Robinson (name) Fictional characters * Robinson Crusoe, the main character, and title of a novel by Daniel Defoe, published in 1719 Geography * Robinson projection, a map projection used since the 1960 ...
noted ''Jin Safut'' as a village in ''Beni Sa'ab'' district, west of Nablus. In 1870
Victor Guérin Victor Guérin (15 September 1821 – 21 Septembe 1890) was a French intellectual, explorer and amateur archaeologist. He published books describing the geography, archeology and history of the areas he explored, which included Greece, Asia Min ...
noted it from Fara'ata, but did not visit it. In 1882, the PEF's ''
Survey of Western Palestine The PEF Survey of Palestine was a series of surveys carried out by the Palestine Exploration Fund (PEF) between 1872 and 1877 for the Survey of Western Palestine and in 1880 for the Survey of Eastern Palestine. The survey was carried out after the ...
'' described the village as "a small village on high ground, with wells to the north, and a few olives."


British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Jensafut had a population of 267 inhabitants, all Muslims,Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p
25
/ref> increasing in the 1931 census to 315 Muslims, with 76 houses. In the 1945 census the population was 450 Muslims,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p
18
/ref> with 9,356 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 1,410 dunams were for plantations or irrigated land, 2,208 for cereals, while 14 dunams were built-up (urban) land.


Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the
1949 Armistice Agreements The 1949 Armistice Agreements were signed between Israel and Egypt,Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
ian rule. It was annexed by Jordan in 1950. The Jordanian census of 1961 found 729 inhabitants in Jinsafut.Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p
25
/ref>


1967-present

Since the
Six-Day War The Six-Day War (, ; ar, النكسة, , or ) or June War, also known as the 1967 Arab–Israeli War or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states (primarily Egypt, Syria, and Jordan) from 5 to 10 Ju ...
in 1967, Jinsafut has been under
Israeli occupation Israeli-occupied territories are the lands that were captured and occupied by Israel during the Six-Day War of 1967. While the term is currently applied to the Palestinian territories and the Golan Heights, it has also been used to refer to a ...
. After the 1995 accords, 4.8% of Jinsafut and
Al-Funduq Al-Funduq ( ar, الفندق) was a Palestinian village in the Qalqilya Governorate in the northeastern West Bank, located east of Qalqilya.Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p164/ref> Crusader period During the Crusader period the village was ...
land was classified as
Area B The Palestinian enclaves are areas in the West Bank designated for Palestinians under a variety of U.S. and Israeli-led proposals to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The enclaves are often compared to the nominally self-governing black ...
, the remaining 95.2% is Area C.Jinsafut Village Profile (including Al Funduq Locality)
ARIJ, p. 17
Israel has expropriated 713 dunums of land from Jinsafut in order to establish two
Israeli settlements Israeli settlements, or Israeli colonies, are civilian communities inhabited by Israeli citizens, overwhelmingly of Jewish ethnicity, built on lands occupied by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War. The international community considers Israeli se ...
; Karne Shomron and Neve Oramin.


Demographics

Some families of Jinsafut include al-Ayoub, al-Sukar, al-Saber, al-Allan, al-Nassar, al-Bashir and Eid.Hundreds of olive trees burned by Israeli settlers in Jinsafut Village
Land Research Center. 2007-10-01.
Prior to 1967, Jinsafut had a population of 700, which decreased to 550 after the 1967
Six-Day War The Six-Day War (, ; ar, النكسة, , or ) or June War, also known as the 1967 Arab–Israeli War or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states (primarily Egypt, Syria, and Jordan) from 5 to 10 Ju ...
; The drop was caused by residents fleeing the village to
Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
. According to a
PCBS Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are highly carcinogenic chemical compounds, formerly used in industrial and consumer products, whose production was banned in the United States by the Toxic Substances Control Act in 1979 and internationally by t ...
estimate, the village had grown to 2,122 inhabitants in 2003, then rose to 2,280 in 2006.


Economy

Before 1967, 99.5% of Jinsafut's labor force depended agriculture, particularly on peach and grape crops, as well as raising livestock. The remainder worked in civil jobs. From 1967 to 2002, 91% of the village residents depended on agriculture or working in
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
, 6% were employed in the
Palestinian National Authority The Palestinian National Authority (PA or PNA; ar, السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية '), commonly known as the Palestinian Authority and officially the State of Palestine,
government and 3% worked in commerce. Since the beginning of the Second Intifada, vehicle movement in Jinsafut has been constricted by Israel, contributing to 93% of the working population being unemployed. According to the Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem, Jinsafut has a land area of 9,335 dunams; 31.8% is used for growing crops, 4.3% are for heterogeneous agricultural areas, 1.9% for herbaceous vegetation associations, 5.2% is designated as arable land, 3% is built-up area, 8% is used for land for Israeli settlements and the remainder is forest area.


References


Bibliography

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External links


Welcome To Jinsafut Jinsafut
Welcome to Palestine *Survey of Western Palestine, Map 11
IAAWikimedia commons

Jinsafut Village (including Al Funduq Locality) (Fact Sheet)
Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem The Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ; ar, معهد الابحاث التطبيقية - القدس) is a Palestinian NGO founded in 1990 with its main office in Bethlehem in the West Bank. ARIJ is actively working on research proje ...
(ARIJ)
Jinsafut Village Profile (including Al Funduq Locality)
ARIJ
Jinsafut, aerial photo
ARIJ
The Segregation Wall hits more Palestinian lands in Qalqilyia district
15, June, 2004, ARIJ
Tree uprooting and colonial expansion in Jinsafut village
04, June, 2005, ARIJ
Talk of Churchills and Chamberlains
By Akiva Eldar, Haaretz, May.16, 2006
Jinsafut village's land devastated for Wall construction
15, January, 2007, ARIJ
Demolition Warnings in Jinsafut Village - Qalqlyiah Governorate
24, February, 2007, ARIJ
House demolition and warning campaign continued in Qalqiliay governorate
11, September, 2007, ARIJ
Hundreds of olive trees burned by Israeli settlers in Jinsafut Village
01, October, 2007, ARIJ
Halt Construction Orders against a number of structures in Hajja and Jinsafut villages
20, February, 2010, ARIJ
Ravaging 60 trees in Jinsafut village in Qalqiliya
15, January, 2012, ARIJ {{Qalqilya Governorate Qalqilya Governorate Villages in the West Bank Municipalities of the State of Palestine